Function of eco
friendly magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
It is well known that the fire brings the civilization to the human
race and the nature, however it also brings disaster to mankind in
today's civilized world. In recent years, fires caused by the
burning of various materials that have become more frequent in the
world, which resulting in a large number of casualties and huge
economic losses. With the development of the polymer materials
industry and synthetic materials such as plastics, rubber, and
fibers, which is increasingly used in construction, chemical,
military, and transportation fields. Due to the flammability of
polymer materials, the flame retardant technologies have received
global attention. As early as ***0s, some industrialized countries
began to use the flame retardant materials for polymers and other
materials. Some countries have also formulated flame retardant
standards and fire regulations for various materials. In addition
to the direct selection of polymer materials with high oxygen index
and low calorific value, the flame retardant technology of polymer
materials is adding flame retardant.
Classifications of eco
friendly magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
According to different chemical compositions, flame retardants can
be divided into two categories: organic flame retardants and
inorganic flame retardants.
Organic flame retardants mainly include the halogen flame
retardants, such as bromine and chlorine flame retardants.
Organophosphorus flame retardants mainly includes phosphates and
phosphonates.
Intumescent flame retardant mainly includes nitrogen and phosphorus
series.
Inorganic flame retardants mainly includes antimony-based flame
retardants, antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, etc.
Aluminum-magnesium flame retardants mainly includes magnesium
hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide flame retardants.
Inorganic phosphorus flame retardant agents, mainly includes red
phosphorus and polyphosphoric acid.
Boron flame retardants mainly includes zinc borate.
Molybdenum flame retardants mainly includes molybdenum trioxide and
ammonium octamolybdate.
With the growing demand for environmental protection, flame
retardants are developing towards environmentally friendly
inorganic flame retardants, which are efficient, inexpensive,
halogen-free, and non-polluting. Magnesium hydroxide is considered
to be the most promising and environmentally friendly inorganic
flame retardant because of its advantages of good heat stability,
non-volatilization, no toxic gas generation, no corrosion
processing equipment, and obvious smoke elimination.
Working principle of eco
friendly magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
The flame retardant mechanism of the flame retardant is relatively
complicated, but its function is to cut off the combustion cycle
and the generation of smoke through physical and chemical action.
Magnesium hydroxide is a raw material of chemical, which is rich in
water of crystallization. It begins to decompose when heated to **0
°C, releasing a large
amount of water of crystallization, while as absorbing a large
amount of latent heat, thereby inhibiting the temperature rising of
the polymer, delaying its thermal decomposition and reducing the
burning rate. The actual temperature withstanding the resin in the
flame is lowered, and the cooling effect of suppressing the
decomposition of the polymer and the generation of the combustible
gas is obtained. The magnesium oxide is formed after decomposition
from a good refractory material, which can cut off the supply of
oxygen, prevent the flow of flammable gas, and help to improve the
resin's ability to resist flame.
Application of eco friendly
magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
The basic research and application research of magnesium hydroxide
is very extensive and wide-ranging. Compared with the other two
inorganic flame retardants, which are calcium carbonate and
aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide has a superior flame
retardant effect in the solid degradation zone, and is also very
effective in suppressing smoke. When the magnesium hydroxide flame
retardant is used alone, the flame retarding effect is low and the
amount of addition is large. Therefore, the surface modification of
magnesium hydroxide is often carried out and mixed with other flame
retardants to improve the flame retarding effect. The silane
coupling agent is mixed with calcium stearate and magnesium oleate
to modify the surface of magnesium hydroxide, which not only
achieves the purpose of improving the surface properties of
magnesium hydroxide, but also forms a good carbonized structure
when the polymer material is burned, thereby improves the flame
retardant and mechanical properties of the material.
Advantages of eco friendly
magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
The use of natural brucite to produce eco friendly magnesium
hydroxide flame retardant is an ideal choice. It is not only low in
cost, but also widely used in large quantities. China is currently
the world's largest proven reserves of brucite. The supply of raw
materials has established a good foundation for the direct
production of magnesium hydroxide by domestic development of
brucite. The development direction of flame retardant is to use
halogen-free flame retardant instead of normal flame retardant, and
inorganic flame retardant to replace organic flame retardant. Eco
friendly magnesium hydroxide flame retardant is undoubtedly an
excellent flame retardant, which with the application of green
chemistry and technology in the field of flame retardant, is still
in its infancy. The high-efficiency, smoke-suppressing, non-toxic
and harmless flame retardants, especially environmentally friendly
magnesium hydroxide flame retardants is the proper choice for the
company used the old school flame retardant, which is all for
security.
Specifications of eco
friendly magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
Item |
Specifications |
Mg(OH)2≥(%) |
*9 |
CaO≤(%) |
0.*2 |
Hydrochloric Acid Insoluable
Matter≤(%) |
0.*5 |
Cl≤(%) |
0.*5 |
Fe≤(%) |
0.**5 |
Size Residue≤(%) |
0.*1 |
Size D*0(μm) |
1.**2.0 |
Ignition Loss≥(%) |
*1 |
Whiteness≥(%) |
*6 |
Appearance |
White Powder |
Packaging & Storage of
eco friendly magnesium hydroxide flame
retardant
Package adopts plastic-woven sack with polythene inner bag of *0kg,
**0kg or ***0kg, or as required. Please stock at well ventilated
and dry place.
As a professional chemical supplier, Top head office is located in
the central of China-Zhengzhou city, and we own a large storage and
logistics company which can provide logistics service for customers
in China.
Logistics
system
Top Chemical cooperates with the world-famous logistics company and
has established a sound logistics system, which covers container,
bulk-cargo, sea and road transportation. Besides, we have set up
branch companies and storage centers in North America, South
America and Mid East. Professional sales staff and efficient
logistics team provide *4/7 service and ensure that the company's
products are sent to the customer's location.