タイトルまたは説明

Sodium chloride is an electrolysis supplement agent; sodium and chloride are important electrolysis for the human body and mainly exist in extracellular fluid, which play an important role in maintaining normal volume of blood and extracellular fluid and osmosis pressure. Normal serum sodium concentration is about **5~**5mmol/L, with a *2 percent of the plasma cation and a *0 percent of total osmosis pressure, so the quantity of plasma sodium play a decisive role for the osmosis pressure; normal serum chloride concentration is about *8~**6mmol/L; sodium and chloride in human body are mainly adjusted by hypothalamus, lobus posterior hypophyseos and kindney so as to maintain the stability of body fluid volume and osmosis pressure. [Pharmacokinetics] Sodium chloride enter the blood circulation directly after injected by intravenous, and distribute widely in the human body, and mainly exist in extracellular fluid. Both sodium and chloride can be filtrated by glomerule, and partially be absorbed by renal tubules. Sodium chloride is mainly excreted through urine by kindney, some is excreted through sweat. [Indications] It is indicated for dehydration caused by all kinds of cases, including hypoosmolality, isotonia and hypertonicity; also for the coma caused by hypertonicity non-ketosis diabetes as the administration of isotonia and hypoosmolality sodium chloride can correct the dehydration and hyperosmotic state;it is also indicated for low-chloride metabolic alkali poisoning; and external use sodium chloride can be used to wash the eyes and wounds; it also can be used for the induction of labor with water bag. [Dosage and administration] [Side-effect] (1)Overdose and over-rapidness of infusion may lead to retention of water and sodium, cause hydrops, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, oppressed feeling in chest, breath hard, even left ventricular failure. (2)Overdose and over-rapidness of injection low-concentration sodium chloride may lead to haemolysis, cerebral edema and so on. [Contraindication] (1)diabetes ketosis acidose; (2)hyperglycemia non-ketosis hyperosmotic state; [Attention] (1)Avoid using the medicine for the following cases 1.hydropsy, such as the kidney syndrome, liver cirrhosis, hydroperitoneum, congestive heart-failure, acute left ventricular failure, hydrocephalus, idiopathic edema and etc.;2. acute kidney failure oliguria stage, chronic kidney failure decreased urine and bad reaction for diuretic;3. hepertension;4. hepo-potassium. (2)According to the clinical requirements, examine the concentration of sodium, potassium, chloride in the serum; examine acid and alkali concentration equality index ; examine the renal function, blood pressure and cardio-pulmonary function. [Pregnancy and Lactation] Forbid to use the sodium chloride injection for the patients with hypertension of pregnancy syndrome. [Pediatric Use] The dosage and the speed should be controlled strictly. [Geratology]The dosage and the speed by drip should be controlled strictly. [Interaction]Pay attention to the incompatibility of drugs when Sodium Chloride Injection used as solvent or dilution. [Overdose]Overdose may lead to hypernatremia and hypo potassium, also may lead to the missing of bicarbonate. [Specification] **0ml:4.5g [Storage]Store in the closed container. [Package]glass injection bottle or plastic bottle [Expiry date]two years