Description
Morpholine
CAS No.:
*******8
English
name: Morpholine
Byname:
*-Oxa**-Azacyclohexane.
Molecular Formula:
C4H9ON
Molecular Weight:
*7
Appearance and
Properties:
In normal temperature, it is
colorless and hygroscopic liquid. It smells special ammonia. It can
be soluble in any volume water. It is soluble in such organic
solvents as aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ketone, aether and other
organic solvents. It is slightly soluble in mineral oil and
aliphatic hydrocarbon. It has slight toxicity. Morpholine reacts
with inorganic acid to generate salt, with organic acid to generate
salt or acylamide. It can take alkylation reaction and Willgerodt
reaction. It also can react with epoxyethane and ketone and take
Willgerodt reaction.
Specs
ITEM STANDARD
Purity
*9.5% MIN
Colour
(Platinum-Cobalt)
*0#
Water 0.2%
MAX
Specific Gravity
(*0℃)
0.**9 – 1.**2G/CM3
Freezing
Point
*4.9 ℃
Boiling
Range **6
- **9℃
Flash
Point
*4℃
Viscosity
(*0℃)
2.5CP
Applications:　
Morpholine are mainly used to
manufacture rubber accelerant (such as NOBS, OTOS and MDS),
sulfuration agent (like DT-DM), cleanser, descaling agent,
antirust, anti-scorching agent, antiseptic, surfactant, textile
printing & dyeing agent, optical bleaching agent, chemical
plating bath, antioxidant, hydrolyzing agent, initiator, developer,
fruit preserving agent, deodorizer, brightener and organic
solvents. Its applications are very wide. Its application in such
fields as medicine, pesticide, animal medicine, petroleum and
extraction of coke aromatic hydrocarbon have been ceaselessly
developed and carried out.
In foreign countries, a great deal of
morpholine is used for antirust, descaling and metal cleaning,
especially for antirust and anticorrosive in high temperature
conditions. In boiler maintenance fields, amount of morpholkine is
also used as descaling agent. Owing to its unique chemical
characters, morpholine has become one of the most important fine
petroleum chemical products and its applications are very
wide.
