Description
GRANULATION DIE PLATE
Our company can design and manufacture various types of
large-scale granulation die plate based on user's demand, with die
plate diameter ranging from **0mm to ***0mm and hole diameter from
0.7mm to 3.2mm as well as the production capacity of *0~**0
thousand ton polyolefin per year.
Number of the die plate holes ranges from *0 to ***0 in
accordance with orders and the holes diameter is from 0.7 to 3.2mm.
Material flow channel is fluent, the ejection speed is even and
opening rate of holes is more than *9%.
The die plate is mainly used to pelletize LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE,
PP, ABS masterbatch and other polymers such as EVA, SAN, etc.
PE granulation die plate is made of WC-CoNiCr material and has
excellent anti-wear, corrosion resistance and high bending
strength.
PP granulation die plate is made of new and high-performance
cobalt-free TiC/NiCr cermet composites. This material has good
wear-resistance, heat and corrosion resistance and so on.
Die plate heating medium: steam pressure of 6MPa or oil
temperature up to **0℃ (PE
******0℃ PP ******5℃);
Working pressure of the die plate up to *0MPa;
Main technical specifications of material for the granulation
part
1. TiC-NiCr cermet
Hardness (HRC): ****2;
Bending Strength (σb): ≥
***0MPa;
2. WC-CoNiCr Hard alloy
Hardness (HRC): ****6;
Bending Strength (σb): ≥
***0MPa;
3.
The welding strength between the body and granulation part of die
plate should be higher than **0MPa;
4.
The final product should meet user's requirements and the service
life reaches the advanced level of similar products abroad.
PELLETIZING KNIFE
Our company can produce a wide range of the metal-ceramic
composites pelletizing knives.
PELLETIZING KNIFE MUST HAVE THE FOLLOWING
CHARACTERISTICS
Pelletizing knife can effectively work with fixed knife
(granulation die plate) under water at *0 ~ *0
℃.
Hardness of pelletizing blade must be HRC **5 lower than that
of the cutting surface of die plate so that it can reduce the wear
of the die plate.
It should have high temperature resistance, corrosion
resistance, cavitation resistance and wear-resistant
properties.
It should have a lower affinity to the molten plastics, i.e.
uneasy to stick a knife.
Pelletizing knife should not be uneasily broken under abnormal
condition.
CHOICE OF PELLETIZING KNIVES
With the increasing grades and extending melting index of the
plastics, not only smooth die plate granulation surface, sharp edge
and small gap between cutting surface and knife blade are required,
the sharpness of pelletizing blade is also strictly required in the
granulation process of high melting index plastic.
In order to adapt to the production requirement of high
melting index plastics, the following measures should be taken for
the pelletizing knives:
When the cutting surface of die plate is very flat and the
cutter runs with it easily, metal-ceramic composite pelletizing
knives can be used. The edge width should be controlled below
2.5mm.
When the cutting surface of die plate is not very flat,
instrument steel with composite coating or fused composite
pelletizing knife may be used.
Adjustment of the hardness of the pelletizing blades makes
them more suitable with the hardness of cutting surface of the die
plate. Reducing the hardness of cutting edge of granulation knife
to HRC **9difference with the hardness of the granulation part of
die plate to ensure that the wear of die plate is lower than that
of the cutter.
METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITE PELLETIZING KNIFE
The first technical
characteristic of cermet pelletizing knives-material
composition
The so-called cermet is sintered by powder metallurgy
technology with a metal or alloy as the bonding phase and a
refractory metal compounds (mainly titanium carbide or tungsten
carbide) as the hard phase. The microstructure is characterized by
small hard-phase grains homogeneously distributed in metal or alloy
matrix.
The chemical composition of the metal ceramic materials
developed in Jinfeng Company mainly contains Ti, C, Ni, Cr etc.,
where NiCr is used as binder. Its heat and corrosion resistance are
better than that of Fe-based materials manufactured in Germany or
Japan. The reason is that Ni forms solid solution with Cr and the
hardness is maintained at elevated temperature of up to
**0℃. This can ensure that hard phase works
well and the wear resistance of cutter edge is
improved.
The second technical
characteristic of cermet pelletizing knives - material choice for
the knife body
Suitable material of knife body should at least meet the 2
following requirements. â‘ a sufficiently high strength and
toughness. â‘¡ excellent welding performance with the cutting edge.
We have chosen high quality structural alloy steel or high quality
martensitic stainless steel of granulation knives for different
devices.
These two materials have respectively different
characteristics: â‘ Structural alloy steel knife body
production of abnormal devices under weak alkaline pelletizing
condition. â‘¡ martensitic stainless steel knife body with
good corrosion resistance and is used in stable operation with
adaptive devices under acid pelletizing condition.
The third technical
characteristic of cermet pelletizing knives - vacuum diffusion
welding
Knife blade is welded with the knife body by vacuum reactive
diffusion welding technology. Its main principle is to use
interdiffusion among Ni, Cr and Fe atoms and they form solid
solution at elevated temperatures for knife body and blades. With
increasing temperature, the vibration of atoms rises and the
gravitational force between atoms reduces. A solid transition zone
is formed from this solid solution between these two materials. The
comprehensive performance (resistance to external force and
deformation ability) of the two-layered metals is significantly
improved than that of a single steel or TiC-NiCr. Its bending
strength reaches up to ***0MPa.
1〠Knife body: alloy steel or stainless
steel
2〠Vacuum diffusion welding interface
3〠Cermet blade
CUTTER HOLDER
With the enhancing of single-line granulation production
capacity and the range of melting index, the diameter of
granulation die plate and granulation band width increase, as well
as the number of holes. They will make materials run through
the die plate faster, and lead to the increase in elastic
deformation of the die plate. At the same time, the axis of the die
plate is uneasy to completely coincide with the power cutter shaft
axis. These will cause unequal contacts between the edges of
cutters and the cutting surface of the die plate. This is prone to
decrease granulation quality, such as increasing waste product.
Furthermore, (e.g. for high melting index plastics) it will make
pad knife, wrapped around a knife, and even wax irrigation.
DESIGN PERCEPTION OF THE FOLLOWING CUTTER HOLDER
The concept to design the following cutter holder is: Ensure
driving shaft of cutter holder to have sufficient driving torque,
enable the cutter holder to achieve axial swing under a certain
external force by the choice of connection mode or joining
materials.
Cutter holder designed and produced in our company with
independent intellectual property rights is characterized by a
special flexible rubber as the transmission of tensional and axial
forces. A special design ensures normal work when driving
force of axis goes beyond the capacit limit of the special rubber.
So, it can not only meet the requirements of the scope of random
moving, but increase the service life of cutter holder as well. At
the same time, it can avoid degloving in case of overloading, and
system wax irrigation etc.
FOLLOWING CUTTER HOLDER
New type of Following Cutter Holder can ensure the homogeneity
of the contact distance between the cutter edge and the cutting
surface of the die plate and significantly improve the pelletizing
quality. This will make its service life and reliability superior
to the similar products in France and Germany and can meet the
demand of granulation for high melting index.
The company repaired or manufactured nearly *0 sets of cutter
holder for Lanzhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Dushanzi Petrochemicals
Co., Ltd., Zhongyuan Ethylene Co., Ltd., Tianjin ethylene Co.,
Ltd., Fujian Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Sinopec Qilu, Panjin Ethylene
etc., and get good results.